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Learn More About Senior Care Options
Understanding the different types of senior care helps you make confident, informed decisions for your loved one
Choosing the right care option can feel overwhelming. We simplify the process by helping you understand the differences between each type of senior care.
Assisted Living (ALF)
What it is
Assisted Living provides housing, meals, supervision, and personal care support for seniors who need help with daily tasks but do not require 24/7 medical care.
Who it’s for
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Seniors needing help with bathing, dressing, grooming
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Seniors who forget medications
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Seniors who are isolated or unsafe living alone
Services include
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Meals & snacks
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Medication management
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Personal care assistance
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Housekeeping
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Activities & social engagement
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Transportation
SICS Guidance
Assisted Living is ideal when families notice increased falls, confusion, or loneliness.
Reference
National Institute on Aging (NIA) — Assisted Living Overview
https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/assisted-living (nia.nih.gov in Bing)
Memory Care (MC)
What it is
Memory Care communities offer secure, structured environments designed for individuals with Alzheimer’s disease or dementia.
Who it’s for
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Seniors with wandering behaviors
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Seniors with agitation or confusion
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Seniors needing structured routines
Services include
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24/7 supervision
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Secure environment
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Cognitive supportive activities
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Behavior management
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Specialized dementia trained staff
SICS Guidance
Memory Care is recommended when safety becomes a concern.
Reference
Alzheimer’s Association — Dementia Care & Safety
https://www.alz.org/help-support/caregiving/care-options/dementia-care (alz.org in Bing)
Residential Care Homes (RCH)
What it is
Small, home-like licensed facilities offering personalized care in intimate settings (typically 6–12 residents).
Who it’s for
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Seniors who prefer quiet environments
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Seniors needing more hands-on care
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Seniors who dislike large facilities
Services include
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Personal care
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Home cooked meals
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Medication assistance
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24/7 supervision
SICS Guidance
Best for seniors needing high caregiver attention.
Reference
AARP — Residential Care Homes
https://www.aarp.org/caregiving/basics/info-2017/residential-care-homes.html (aarp.org in Bing)
Independent Living (IL)
What it is
Apartmentstyle senior communities offering convenience, safety, and social engagement without personal care.
Who it’s for
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Active seniors
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Seniors wanting community
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Seniors wanting maintenance free living
Services include
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Meals
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Activities
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Housekeeping
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Transportation
SICS Guidance
Ideal for seniors who are independent but want support nearby.
Reference
Administration for Community Living (ACL) — Senior Housing Options
https://acl.gov/ltc/basic-needs/housing (acl.gov in Bing)
Skilled Nursing Facility (SNF)
What it is
Medical facilities providing 24/7 nursing care, rehabilitation, and complex medical support.
Who it’s for
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Seniors needing wound care
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Seniors needing IV therapy
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Seniors needing posthospital rehab
Services include
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24/7 nursing
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Physical, occupational, speech therapy
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Medication administration
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Medical monitoring
SICS Guidance
Best for seniors with complex medical needs.
Reference
Medicare.gov — Nursing Home Care
https://www.medicare.gov/care-compare/ (medicare.gov in Bing)
Home Health
What it is
Clinical services provided at home (nursing, therapy, rehab).
Who it’s for
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Seniors recovering from illness
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Seniors needing shortterm medical support
Services include
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Skilled nursing
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Physical therapy
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Occupational therapy
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Medication management
Reference
Medicare.gov — Home Health
https://www.medicare.gov/homehealthcompare/ (medicare.gov in Bing)
Hospice
What it is
Comfort focused care prioritizing quality of life for individuals with terminal diagnoses.
Who it’s for
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Seniors needing pain management
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Seniors needing emotional and spiritual support
Services include
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Pain & symptom management
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Emotional support
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Spiritual care
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Family support
Reference
National Hospice and Palliative Care Organization (NHPCO)
https://www.nhpco.org/patients-and-caregivers/ (nhpco.org in Bing)
Behavioral Health Homes
What it is
Licensed homes for individuals with psychiatric or behavioral needs.
Who it’s for
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Adults needing structured mental health support
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Adults needing medication stabilization
Services include
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Behavioral support
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Medication management
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Structured routines
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24/7 supervision
Reference
SAMHSA — Behavioral Health Treatment Services
https://www.samhsa.gov/find-treatment (samhsa.gov in Bing)